Models of Recovery | Trauma vs Behavior Modifications

The trauma model and the behavior modification model are two different approaches in recovery from sexual addiction. Here's a breakdown of the key differences between these two models within the secular and Christian communities:

CORE ISSUE/TRAUMA MODEL (Used by Captives Free) We focus on the issues and traumas that are driving behavior.    Recovery must go deeper than just behavior change.  Recovery is not just about getting sober but about getting well—Transformation.

BEHAVIOR MODEL- Focus is on behavior and not the issues driving behavior.  The typical secular approach is behavior modification, which is to improve behavioral skills.  This would be the “12 Step” approach.  The typical Christian approach in this model is the Christ-centered 12 Step programs, spiritual disciplines, deliverance, and inner healing. 

 Without consistent transformation, shame will be compounded.

Trauma Model:

1. Focus on Underlying Trauma: The trauma model places significant emphasis on past traumatic experiences as the root cause of psychological and behavioral issues. It suggests that unresolved trauma can lead to a range of symptoms and difficulties.

2. Healing Trauma: The primary goal of the trauma model is to help individuals heal from their past traumas. This often involves exploring and processing painful memories, emotions, and experiences with the aim of reducing their negative impact on a person's life.

3. Understanding Triggers: The trauma model focuses on understanding triggers—events, situations, or stimuli that evoke strong emotional reactions due to their connection to past traumas.

1. Holistic Approach: Trauma-focused recovery usually takes a more holistic approach to recovery, considering a person's emotional, psychological, and physiological well-being.

Behavior Modification Model:

1. Focus on Observable Behaviors: The behavior modification model is centered around addressing observable behaviors that are problematic or maladaptive. It may not necessarily delve into the underlying causes of these behaviors but aims to change them directly.

2. Behavioral Interventions: This model employs techniques like positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment to modify behavior. It often focuses on altering external factors that influence behavior, such as rewards and consequences.

3. Skill-Building: In the behavior modification model, individuals are often taught new skills and coping mechanisms to replace unwanted behaviors with more adaptive ones.

4. Goal-Oriented: The primary goal is to encourage behavior change in a specific direction, often targeting symptom reduction or eliminating undesirable behaviors.

5. Limited Emphasis on Underlying Trauma: Unlike the trauma model, the behavior modification model might not delve deeply into past traumas as the cause of problematic behaviors. It's more concerned with changing behaviors in the present.

In summary, the key distinction between the two models lies in their approaches to the root cause of psychological and behavioral challenges. The trauma model focuses on addressing past traumas to promote healing and emotional processing, while the behavior modification model aims to directly modify observable behaviors using various techniques, with less emphasis on the underlying causes. 

Captives Free emphasizes the trauma model of recovery.  Our Biblically based and clinically sound resources help process and understand how underlying traumas and your family of origin impact behavior.   The trauma model continues to be a proven process of healing from unwanted sexual behavior and betrayal trauma.